Local Knowledge Certificates (LKC)

All the information you need to know about Local Knowledge Certificates.

To operate a vessel for commercial purposes you may be required to hold a local knowledge certificate (LKC) in addition to a certificate of competency.

Visit the Australian Maritime Safety Authority (AMSA) website for information about the certificate of competency.

A local knowledge certificate is required where the risks, due to local conditions, are sufficient to justify additional permissioning requirements.

Local knowledge certificates are the responsibility of Ports Victoria.

Local Knowledge Certificate applications

Apply for a new Local Knowledge Certificate (LKC) here.

For renewal of LKC, apply here.

Any person seeking to apply for a LKC is advised to read the LKC Determination before applying. The Determination is available here.

LKC application payments

On receipt of your application, an invoice will be emailed to you with details on how to pay.

Application fees are non-refundable.

General Information

LKCs are issued to applicants holding a current Certificate of Competency operating domestic commercial vessels greater than 12m in length (greater than 35m if a fishing vessel).

A Certificate of Competency (CoC) qualifies you to perform the duties required by your position on a commercial vessel while operating in Australian Commonwealth, State and Port waters. In contrast, an LKC confirms a holder possesses sufficient local knowledge for a specific port environment. It also verifies they are well-versed in the specific risks to navigation due to the relevant local conditions.

Under Section 80 of the Marine Safety Act 2010 (Vic), it is an offence for masters of domestic commercial vessels to enter, leave or navigate or attempt to do so in declared waters without a valid LKC, unless the master is exempted. You should also consult the relevant harbour master Directions which may prescribe additional requirements for LKC.

Declared Waters refers to specific areas within State water (encompassing Port waters) that present navigational complexities due to factors such as tides, port traffic, and environmental conditions. In these areas, a local knowledge certificate is mandatory. These areas are designated under Section 81 of the Marine Safety Act 2010 (Vic).

For a full list of declared waters refer to the Local Knowledge Certificate: Determination for Masters of Domestic Commercial Vessels (LKC Determination).

LKCs are issued under Part 3.4, Division 2 of the Marine Safety Act 2010 (Vic). The requirements are outlined in the current LKC Determination.

Before applying, review the Determination to ensure you meet the eligibility criteria for the relevant type of LKC.

Medical and eyesight requirements are covered by the requirements of your Certificate of Competency

If you have an LKC and it has expired, you will need to apply for a new LKC. This may mean you will need to re-sit any required exams or courses and resubmit any required sea time. You will also need to pay for a new application, not a renewal.

Frequently asked questions

The following types or classes of vessels require a master to hold an LKC to navigate the vessels in the declared waters:

  Local knowledge declared waters Local knowledge declared waters which are also pilot required waters Local knowledge for vessel entering or leaving port waters via pilot required waters
Vessel type Minimum vessel length Maximum vessel length Minimum vessel length Maximum vessel length Minimum vessel length Maximum vessel length
Class 1 or Class 2 Domestic Commercial Vessel (DCV) >12m Unlimited >12m ≤35m

Local knowledge required if operating a vessel up to and including 35m without any conditions on the LKC.

>12m ≤35m
>35m If operating a vessel greater than 35m in length a LKC must have a condition imposed by Ports Victoria as per clause 83 (3) of the MSA allowing the vessel to be operated within pilot required waters without a pilot. >35m Vessels greater than 35m require a licensed pilot or the vessel must be operated by a pilot exempt master.
Class 3 Domestic Commercial Vessel (DCV) engaged in fishing operations >35m Unlimited >35m If operating a vessel greater than 35m in length, an LKC must have a condition imposed by Ports Victoria under clause 83(3) of the Marine Safety Act allowing the vessel to operate within pilot required waters without a pilot. >35m Vessels greater than 35m require a licensed pilot or the vessel must be operated by a pilot exempt master.

The application process generally comprises the following steps:

Step 1: Apply online

Complete the online application and upload the supporting documents via the Ports Victoria website. It is important to note that an LKC is area specific. In your application, select all local knowledge area you are scheduled to operate in.

Step 2: Invoice payment

Once all required information and documentation are received, Ports Victoria will issue an invoice via email. Payment must be made before your application can proceed.

Please note, fees are non-refundable. If you are unsure what local knowledge certificates you require, please contact us at PV.Licensing@ports.vic.gov.au

Step 3: Arrange your Port Office Visit and Local Knowledge Examination (where applicable)

Once your payment is received, Ports Victoria will email you a letter with instructions to contact the relevant entity to arrange a Port Office Visit (POV) and/or a Local Knowledge Examination.

It’s your responsibility to respond within 30 days of receiving the letter. Your application may be refused if you do not organise the Port Office Visit and/or Local Knowledge Examination within the required timeframe.

Applicants will be required to complete an examination on the local knowledge area applied for. A local knowledge examination may include but is not limited to questions relating to:

  • Navigational aids
  • Geographical features
  • Statutory requirements
  • Marine traffic
  • Other local factors impacting safe navigation

Step 4: Certificate issuance

On completion of the Local Knowledge Examination, a statement of results will advise Ports Victoria of the outcome. You will be issued an LKC if you have successfully completed the Local Knowledge Examination and/or Port Office Visit and provided all required supporting documents. An LKC is valid for a period of 5 years.

You will be required to provide the following documents when you submit your online application:

  • Certified copy of your current Certificate of Competency (front and back)
  • Certified copy of photo proof of identity e.g., valid passport or valid driver licence.
  • A passport size photo

Depending on the local knowledge area(s) you are applying for, you may need to provide additional supporting documents, including, as applicable, the following:

  • Evidence of training attendance and/or Course Completion Certificate

If you are required to complete a Local Knowledge Examination, Port Office Visit and/or are required to have your sea service verified, the following documents will be provided to Ports Victoria:

  • The result of passing the relevant Local Knowledge exam
  • Completed Port Office Visit Form
  • Verified evidence of relevant Sea Service experience

Applicants are required to demonstrate and provide evidence of training attendance, course completion and sea service requirements. Please refer to the table below for the specific Local Knowledge Certificate requirements. Throughout the application process, we’ll provide guidance on the required documents and provide any additional instructions.

Local Knowledge Area Current Certificate of Competency Photographic Proof of Identity Passport Style Photo Course Completion Certificate Examination Port Office Visit Verified Sea Service
LK.3 Port of Corner Inlet, including Toora and Barry Beach Channel to Barry Beach, excluding Lewis Channel and Port Welshpool (LK.4) and Port Albert (LK.5) ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
LK.4 Port of Corner Inlet, including Lewis Channel and Port Welshpool, excluding Toora and Barry Beach Channel to Barry Beach (LK.3) and Port Albert (LK.5) ✔ ✔ ✔   ✔ ✔ ✔
LK.5 Port Albert and Approaches, including the Port Albert Bar and Port Albert Channel ✔ ✔ ✔   ✔ ✔ ✔
LK.6 Geelong west of an imaginary line north/south on Longitude 144°40’E, including Corio Bay, the Outer Harbour and sections of Port Phillip Bay ✔ ✔ ✔   ✔ ✔
LK.8 Lakes Entrance and Approaches, including sections of The Narrows, Reeve Channel, Hopetoun Channel and Cunninghame Arm ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
LK.8 Passenger Carrying Vessels Lakes Entrance and Approaches, including Lakes Entrance Bar and sections of The Narrows, Reeve Channel, Hopetoun Channel and Cunninghame Arm ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
LK.8 Non-Passenger Carrying Vessels Lakes Entrance and Approaches, including Lakes Entrance Bar and sections of The Narrows, Reeve Channel, Hopetoun Channel and Cunninghame Arm ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
LK.15 Port Phillip Heads, passenger operations through Port Phillip Heads, including adjacent waters inside Port Phillip Heads ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
LK.16 Port Phillip Bay, South ✔ ✔ ✔   ✔ ✔
LK.18 Port Phillip Bay, North ✔ ✔ ✔   ✔ ✔
LK.19 Lower Yarra River, Bolte Bridge to Dights Falls ✔ ✔ ✔   ✔
LK.20 Western Port and Hastings, Western Waters ✔ ✔ ✔   ✔ ✔
LK.21 Western Port, Eastern Waters ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔

Once a completed application has been received, Ports Victoria will send you a payment advice. The fee payable depends on the type of application and how many local knowledge areas are required. A local knowledge certificate cannot be issued until applicants have paid all fees.

Ports Victoria accepts Certificates of Competency issued by the Australian Maritime Safety Authority (AMSA) that are appropriate for the vessel and operation type and authorises the applicant to operate as a Master. The CoC must be current and match the operational limits of the vessel and area.

Please visit Domestic Certificates of Competency (COCs) | Australian Maritime Safety Authority for further information.

If you are applying for LK.8 – Passenger carrying vessels and/or LK.15 – Specified area certificates, you must complete a course from an accredited training provider listed below. Contact the approved training provider to register or learn more about the course including the cost involved.

LK.8 – Passenger carrying vessels

(Lakes Entrance and approaches – including Lakes Entrance Bar and sections of The Narrows, Reeve Channel, Hopetoun Channel and Cunninghame Arm)

Accredited training provider: South East Australia Maritime Education Centre

Course code: 0417BARPRO

Website: Lakes Entrance Bar Crossing for Professional Operators
Phone: 1300 133 717
Email: enquiries@tafegippsland.edu.au
location: Bullock Island Rd, Bullock Island, Lakes Entrance, 3909

LK.15 – Passenger Operations through Port Phillip Heads

(Port Phillip Heads –– including the adjacent waters inside Port Phillip Heads)

Further information about the course provider for LK.15 will be made available here.

Application for LK3 (Barry Beach Marine Terminals), LK4 (Port Welshpool), LK5 (Port Albert) and LK8 (Port of Lakes Entrance) must include Sea Service that has been verified by Gippsland Ports. This applies to both new and renewal applications.

All Sea Service must be completed on a commercial vessel greater than 12m in length and in the company of a Master who holds a valid LKC for the Port. Sea Service for the Lakes Entrance Bar being undertaken by holders of a Coxswains Licence only can achieve their sea service on a commercial vessel less than 12m in length provided it is operated by a master with the LK8 Certificate.

LK Area New application Renewal
LK3 – For the port of Corner Inlet to Barry Beach via the Toora Channel 6 trips inbound and 6 trips outbound from Corner Inlet No. 1 SCM Buoy to Barry Beach Swing Basin via the Entrance Channel, Main Channel, Toora Channel and Barry Beach Cut. Of these, 2 inbound trips and 2 outbound trips must be completed in the hours of darkness. All trips must be completed within the previous 12-month period. 3 trips inbound and 3 trips outbound must be completed within the previous 6 months.
LK4 – For the port of Corner Inlet to Port Welshpool via the Lewis Channel 6 trips inbound and 6 trips outbound from Corner Inlet No. 1 SCM Buoy to Port Welshpool Harbour via the Entrance Channel, Main Channel and Lewis Channel. Of these, 2 inbound trips and 2 outbound trips must be completed in the hours of darkness. All trips must be completed within the previous 12-month period. 3 trips inbound and 3 trips outbound must be completed within the previous 6 months.
LK5 – For port Albert via the Port Albert Channel 6 trips inbound and 6 trips outbound from the Port Albert Fairway Buoy to Port Albert Town Wharves. Of these, 2 inbound trips and 2 outbound trips must be completed in the hours of darkness. All trips must be completed within the previous 12-month period. 3 trips inbound and 3 trips outbound must be completed within the previous 6 months.
LK8 – For the port of Lakes Entrance

Note: For LK8 excluding the Lakes Entrance Bar, there is no sea service requirement.

20 trips inbound and 20 trips outbound, of which 6 inbound trips and 6 outbound trips must be completed in the hours of darkness. At least 10 inbound trips and 10 outbound trips must be completed within the previous 12-month period. 6 trips inbound and 6 trips outbound must be completed within the previous 6 months.

An application for renewal must be made prior to the expiry of your current LKC. When submitting your online renewal application, include:

  • Certified copy of your valid Certificate of Competency (CoC) – front and back
  • Certified photo proof of identity – e.g., valid passport or valid driver licence
  • Certified copy of the expiring LKC
  • A passport-style photo
  • Proof of relevant sea service experience

To be eligible to renew your LKC, there are specific Sea Service currency requirements to be met:

  1. A minimum of 25 trips needs to be completed and logged over the 5-year period.
  2. Of the trips in the last 12 months, at least 40% of the trips need to be on an incoming tide.
  3. Of the trips in the last 12 months, at least 40% of the trips need to be during the hours of darkness.

You will be required to provide details of your Sea Service when completing the online renewal application.

Note: If sufficient evidence has not been provided, the applicant will be required to re-sit the appropriate course or assessment.

The processing time varies depending on the complexity and number of local knowledge areas required. Ports Victoria aim to process your certificate in 20 business days once we have received your payment and all required supporting documents have been provided, including the completed Port Office Visit and examination from the relevant waterway manager.

Contacts and Local Area Knowledge charts

Organisation Contact Details Website
Ports Victoria Licensing Team Email: PV.Licensing@ports.vic.gov.au https://ports.vic.gov.au/
Ports Victoria Melbourne Email: NavigationServices@ports.vic.gov.au
Address: 331 Lorimer Street, Port Melbourne VIC 3207
Phone: 9644 9740 (office hours: 8am to 4pm)
https://ports.vic.gov.au/
Ports Victoria Geelong Address: East 1E, 13-35 Mackey Street, North Geelong VIC 3215
Phone: 5225 3565
https://ports.vic.gov.au/
Ports Victoria Hastings Address: 1D Stony Point Road, Crib Point VIC 3919
Phone: 5225 3565
https://ports.vic.gov.au/
Gippsland Ports (Head Office) Address: 97 Main Street, Bairnsdale VIC 3875
Phone: 5150 0500
https://gippslandports.vic.gov.au/
Gippsland Ports Lakes Entrance Depot Address: Bullock Island, Lakes Entrance VIC 3909
Phone: 5155 6900
https://gippslandports.vic.gov.au/
Gippsland Ports Welshpool Office Address: 84 Lewis Street, Port Welshpool VIC 3965
Phone: 5688 1303
https://gippslandports.vic.gov.au/
SEAMEC Email: enquiries@tafegippsland.edu.au
Address: Bullock Island Road, Lakes Entrance VIC 3909
Phone: 1300 133 717
https://www.tafegippsland.edu.au/campuses/lakes_entrance

Gazetted Local Area Knowledge charts

Review process and appeals

Can a person that has applied for a LKC and not been granted one, appeal the decision?

Yes, you can apply for an internal review of the decision made on the application. You have 28 days from when you are notified of the decision to submit the internal review application. If you need more time, you can request an extension. The Application for Internal Review can be found here.

Review by the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal (VCAT)

You may also apply to VCAT for a review of the decision made by Ports Victoria. An application must be made within 28 days of being notified of the decision. Please visit www.vcat.vic.gov.au for more information on the VCAT application process